Sunday, February 28, 2010
Wednesday, February 24, 2010
About Kenya
All the feelings of
I can see each child's face and imagine what they look like now.
I have a list going to remember all I need to bring
and all I want to bring for the children.
The flag of Kenya was officially adopted on December 12, 1963.
The first migrants to arrive were pastoral nomads from Ethiopia who moved south to Kenya in search of fertile land to graze their flocks. These Cushites were eventually forced south into central Tanzania as the Kenyan climate changed over the centuries and water became scarce.
The Yaaku, or Eastern Cushites, followed a thousand years later and settled in the central region of Kenya. This second wave of nomads marked the beginning of an ongoing influx of different tribal groups drawn to the region's fertile land. In fact, by 100 AD there may have been 1,400 pastoral communities living in the Rift Valley region. Even into the early part of this century, there was much movement within Kenya as competition over land rights dominated the largely agrarian society.
As tribes migrated throughout the valley during this period, they exchanged and developed cultures that are still identifiable in modern tribes today. When trade routes were established in the seventeenth century, European explorers discovered four basic population groups that continue to exist today: the Hamitic, Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, and Bantu. Many of these tribal groups continue to maintain their distinct social structures and traditions despite pressure in modern society to "westernize."
Near the end of the fifteenth century the first Europeans arrived on the Kenyan coast. In 1498, a Portuguese explorer named Vasco de Gama stumbled upon the East African coast in search of China. De Gama was initially rejected by the sultan at Mombasa although his bitter rival, the sultan of Malindi welcomed the explorers. The new immigrants did not settle in quietly, however, and within a few years the Portuguese had looted and ransacked several Swahili cities.
The Portuguese remained on the East African coast for 200 years with well established trading posts. These newest immigrants spent their time trading gold from the interior and exporting slaves to work on the plantations in North America and East Indies. Portuguese rule was harsh, unpopular, and economically debilitating for the local people.
Throughout the 17th century, the Arabs attempted to reestablish links with their East African outposts. This led to an ongoing series of confrontations with the Portuguese to establish dominance. The Omani ships prevailed and by the early 1700s, the Portuguese had been routed completely. By 1720, the last remaining Portuguese left for good leaving the East African coast again under Arab control. Other than a cross overlooking the sea near Mombasa, virtually no other trace of the hated Portuguese rule remains today.
The 18th century brought an emphasis on rebuilding the cities and reestablishing the once thriving trade routes. Under the leadership of the Sultan of Oman, Seyyid Said, the Arabs worked to regain economic and political supremacy over the region. The island of Zanzibar quickly became the center of a very lucrative trade in slaves and ivory from the interior and spices from the island itself.
During this time, Arab slavers moved into the interior of Kenya with the primary goal of exploiting rivalries between local tribes. The Arabs encouraged the powerful groups to conquer their weaker neighbors and sell them into slavery. The slaves were then forced to the coast and on to Zanzibar to be traded. Both ivory and slaves were hugely profitable and Zanzibar grew rich on the trade. This pattern continued despite the public outrage in Europe demanding an end to all slave trade. Eventually, the British brought their forceful anti-slavery message directly to the Sultan as they established a consulate at his court. After years of pressure, the Sultan finally relented and agreed to ban slavery in 1847.
By the mid-19th century, European interest in Kenya focused primarily on abolishing the slave trade and discovering the source of the Nile River. This period of exploration was characterized by Europeans as the Golden Age of Exploration. Between 1840 and 1880, famous names such as Livingstone, Stanley, Burton, and Speke mapped and recorded the interior of Africa. For the first time Europeans witnessed first-hand the unique beauty of Kenya and recorded it for history. The European governments, however, displayed no serious interest in the reports as the land appeared hostile and unproductive. At this stage, there was no incentive to occupy the newly discovered lands.
The end of the 19th century brought a change in this attitude. Bismark, the leader of Germany, expressed a desire to join his other European neighbors in securing a portion of the new land. During this period of international rivalry, often dubbed the "Scramble for Africa," the European powers all laid claim to African territories. The various claims of the nations were settled at the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. At this time, most of the continent of Africa was divided into colonies: France claimed the majority of West Africa; Germany received much of the eastern territory that is now Tanzania; Belgium got the Congo region; Portugal retained control of Mozambique and Angola; and Britain received the remainder of the continent. Africans were not invited to attend the conference and therefore received not even an acre of their own land.
To western eyes, the region of East Africa appeared ripe with potential and there for the taking. The topic stirred an unusual amount of passion, conscience, and debate among the British political parties and the ruling classes. In the end, an overpowering sense of Victorian pride and scientific inquiry led the British to take a lead role in the exploration of the "Dark Continent." Written accounts from explorers and missionaries already established in the Kenyan upcountry further stoked Britain's imperial instincts.
In 1887 the Imperial British East Africa Company (IBEA) was founded with its headquarters in Mombasa. Officers from the IBEA immediately began to establish outposts throughout the Kenyan interior. They carried with them a flag bearing the motto "Light and Liberty," signifying the anti-slavery sentiments of the day. Between 1888 and 1890 a contingent of British officials and soldiers cut a 500-kilometre-long dirt road to a swampy, flat area called Nyrobi by the Maasai, meaning "place of the cold waters." Fort Smith was built nearby as a British fortress and upcountry outpost.
IBEA also played a critical role in the eventual development of a railway from Mombasa to Lake Victoria. Each outpost required over 2,000 manloads of supplies each year. From a logistical point of view, a railway was the only viable means of supporting Britain's growing endeavors in the interior. Sir Gerald Portal, Britain's Acting Consul in Zanzibar, reinforced this recommendation in his plea to the Foreign Office: "To effect any real improvement in property or commerece, efficiently to reap the benefits of material progress that may be made, there is but one course open… The only means of effectively doing this is by a railway." Thus began the development of an unprecedented railway system linking the Kenyan coast to Lake Victoria. The "Lunatic Express" permanently established a British presence in East Africa.
Monday, February 22, 2010
Here is a quiz on AIDS. See if you can find the right answers. We will go over it in July, but do some research now....
1. Which of the following catastrophes has claimed more lives?
a. Vietnam war
b. Earthquakes of the past 100 years
c. AIDS pandemic
Every week, AIDS claims as many lives as American Fatalities in the Vietnam War. Since it was discovered, AIDS has killed nearly 30 million people - equal to the combined population of Texas and Arizona, and nearly 10 times the number of earthquake fatalities in the last century.
2. What makes AIDS so different from killer epidemics of the past?
a. AIDS kills the productive members of society, not predominantly the young and elderly
b. Men are particularly vulnerable to infection
c. Infections is totally avoidable based on personal choices
Unlike the Black Plaque of flu epidemics that largely spared the healthy, working-age population, AIDS is decimating the ranks of teachers, parents, doctors, and farmers - the very people a society relies upon to provide for basic needs. As a result, children and the elderly are left to fend for themselves.
3. Who said, "AIDS is the greatest weapon of mass destruction on earth"?
a. Bono
b. Colin Powell
C. Oprah
AIDS is devastating communities like no other weapon could, according to Colin Powell. Every minute, 10 more people are infected with HIV.
4. Why are women in developing countries contracting HIV at alarming rates?
a. They can't afford condoms
b. IV drug use is up among women
c. Women have few rights and choices in many cultures
In many developing countries, women have few rights and choices in life - including choices that protect them from HIV/AIDS. Women often do not have the power to decide whether or with whom they have sex; to negotiate condom use; to avoid sexual violence; or to feed their children without entering the sex trade.
5. How is AIDS affecting the
a. There's more food because there are fewer people
b. Food is scarcer because so many farmers are sick or dying
c. AIDS is having no effect on Africa's food supplies
Food shortages are a big problem. By 2020 AIDS will have claimed the lives of at least one-fifth of southern Africa's agricultural workers. Food production is just one area in which AIDS threatens to reverse decades of development work in poor countries.
6. Why has Africa suffered the greatest number of AIDS deaths to date?
a. Africa has the greatest number of HIV-Infected people
b. Americans and Europeans can afford to be vaccinated against HIV
c. Stigma has prevented Africans from getting vaccinated
Sub-Sahara Africa has 64 percent of the worlds HIV cases - more then any other area of the world. But skyrocketing infections rates in Russia, China and India threaten similar or wars epidemics in these regions in the near future. Education and awareness could still change this. THERE IS NO VACCINE TO PROTECT AGAINST HIV/AIDS.
7. How many children are orphaned each day because of AIDS according to the United Nations?
a. 200
b. 1500
c. 6000
6,000 children are orphaned by AIDS every day. If all the children orphaned by AIDS held hands, they would stretch five and half times across the USA. By 2011, this virtual chain will reach around the world.
8. Imagine your parents have just died as a result of AIDS. As an orphan in Africa, what can you expect?
a. Neighbors will take care of you
b. You'll have to drop out of school
c. You will successfully farm your families land
You will likely have to drop out of school to care for younger siblings or because you can't afford the fees. Even if you had land, farming will be very difficult given your lack of experience. Neighbors might be willing to take you in, despite the stigma associated with AIDS - but resources may be so meager that you still can't get enough to eat.
9. Which of the followings is commonly accepted AIDS myth in developing countries?
a. Sex with a virgin cures AIDS
b. If you feel healthy, you can't be HIV-Positive
c. AIDS is caused by evil spirits
d. All of the above
All of these myths are popular in developing countries. Limited formal education, lake of access to reliable information, and inadequate health care all promote harmful myths about AIDS. World Vision is one organization helping to prevent the spread of HIV with proven education based on biblical principles.
10. Which country has the fastest growing HIV infection rate in the world?
a. Russia
b. South Africa
c. United States
African countries have suffered the most AIDS death to date. The virus that causes AIDS is currently spreading fastest in Russia - where the infection rate grew 257 percent in three years.
11. In which country has the HIV prevalence rate dropped in recent years?
a. Uganda
b. Botswana
c. Swaziland
Uganda offers the world hope that we can turn the tide on this pandemic. Thanks to aggressive awareness and prevention campaigns, the HIV prevalence rate in Uganda has dropped from 21 percent in 1991 to 7 percent in 2004. Botswana and Swaziland, on the other hand, both suffer from prevalence rates of nearly 40 percent, the highest in the world.
Quiz was created in 2004.
Sunday, February 21, 2010
The Least of These...
A few Saturdays ago, I woke up early and found myself flipping through channels on the TV. I came to a half hour plea for help from Feed the Children. Where were they pleading for help? Kenya, Africa. I saw hundreds of children in need of food. Children with out parents due to AIDS, desperate just to be loved and told it is going to be OK. Children way to young to be on their own yet they lived on the streets begging for food. According to the head of Feed the Children there are hundreds of thousand children in need of food in Kenya alone. In the years that I have been traveling to Kenya I have seen this up close. I began to cry. There are so many!! It was then that God reminded me that for the kids of CMIA there is hope EVERY DAY!! That hope comes from what God is doing through David and Jennifer Hatley. Through the many people who daily feed and love on these kids. And from those who take their vacation time to go and be with them... In a sea of hunger and pain, CMIA provides an island of hope. You too will be a part of bringing that hope and love to the kids of CMIA.
Friday, February 19, 2010
Flights
I talked with Peggy our travel agent to let her know our plans to book on South Africa but change to Ethiopia if we get our money in on time since it is the better choice.
Peggy gave me the great news that Ethiopia has change their policy and we can book NOW on them with only $100 deposit per person... Praise God!! What a blessing...
Please get your $200 trip deposits in right away so I can book this flight for us...
Sunday, February 14, 2010
Who are David and Jennifer Hatley
My favorite story of David and Jennifer was the trip I was on in 2006 to Kenya. We were asked to attend a wedding. At the wedding many of the kids came along. I was in the row of chairs in front of David and Jennifer. When I looked back behind me I found both David and Jennifer had ribbon all over them. The kids had gotten bored and gathered the ribbons around them and began putting them on David and Jennifer. They were such great sports!! (see photo above)
David and Jennifer will be in Kenya while we are there. You will get to meet David and Jennifer, along with their three adopted children. It will be a great time to ask any questions about CMIA and get to know two amazing people who followed God's call and have changed the lives of thousand!!
Tuesday, February 9, 2010
Books to Read
Remember, Foreign to Familiar is a requirement. It is a short read and very informational.
The Hole in Our Gospel. is about Stearns, the CEO of World Vision. He says Christians have a huge hole in their lives, an emptiness that comes from ignoring the plight of the poor.
Great Movies To Watch
This was a big hit a few years back. Very good movie.
It is a true story. Based in Rwanda.
Be ready for this one it is a true story and VERY powerful.
It takes place in Rwanda.
Don't miss the line the priest says when he tells us why he stays...
This is a story of a young boy learning about AIDS.
It takes place in South Africa.
Sunday, February 7, 2010
Medications to collect...
Calamine lotion
Antacid tablets
Alcohol (bottles)
Hydrogen peroxide
cotton balls
decongestant tablets
cough and cold syrups
expectorant syrups
expectorant tablets
fruit salts (Eno/Alka Seltzer)
pink bismuth tablets (Pepto) and liquids
ear drops (for infections)
eye drops (for infections)
medical swabs (Long q-tips)
regular ear buds/swabs
disinfectant tablets (for washing soiled linens and equipment)
anti fungal ointment
ring worm tablets (for oral treatment)
antihistamine ointments
Feb. Meeting
- We met some more new members to our team
- Flights: We will reserve the flight through South Africa but we all need to try to get in $2500 by April 1st so we can switch to the one through Ethiopia.
- We will get the dates for the Garage Sale and Car Wash by next meeting. These are mandatory to come to and a lot of fun...
- If you are planning other fund raisers start getting those together
- YOU NEED TO GET YOUR SUPPORT LETTERS OUT IN THE NEXT TWO WEEKS.
- $2500 due April 1st and $2500 due June 1st
- Pray about what projects you may want to lead: Girls Home, Boys Home, Co-Ed Home, and Schoools
Please get your deposit into the church as soon as possible.
NEXT MEETING IS SUNDAY MARCH 7TH
ROBYN'S 2:30 TO 5PM
Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus" (Philippians 4:6-7).